http://ryosuzuki.org/publications/dis-2019-morphio.pdf

  • Interfaces using soft materials, such as air pressure control, have been gaining popularity recently.
    • However, their control (programming) is mostly done using PCs.
      • This requires going back and forth between the real world and the PC world.
      • MorphIO enables programming and playback by storing movement in the device itself.
      • Similar to recording macros.
    • Many rely on external sensors or internal rigid sensors to detect movement.
      • MorphIO detects movement using internal conductive sponges.
      • Resistance increases when stretched.
  • A modular and entirely soft sensing and actuation unit for programming by demonstration of soft material interfaces.
  • Can be combined in a modular manner.
    • While each unit can only perform one-dimensional movement, they can be combined to enable tilting.